ࡱ> NPMq` R.bjbjqPqP24::lllllllHHHH,t.www-------$m0h2 .ilww .lls. ll- - -hll- p: :H.~--.0.-3R3 --&3l- wU  awww . . www.d d llllll The CRA is the Research Agency of the Italian Ministry of Agricultural and Forest Policies. It was founded in 1999 and has been fully operational since October 2004. The CRA has united 27 previously independent Research Institutes, some of which already active at the end of the 19th Century. A radical reorganization of the research units is envisaged, with the aim of reinforcing synergies within the present network and concentrate resources on critical themes in order to better meet the needs for knowledge and innovation of agriculture and the agroindustry. The Institutes cover a broad range of subjects in the fields of agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and agroindustry. Some are targeted at specific crops or products, some at Shorizontal disciplines. Most have also peripheral units that carry out experimental development activities in close cooperation with the Regions, that, according to the Italian Constitution, have exclusive competence on agriculture and extension activities. Crop-oriented Institutes The Institute listed below are specialised on a crop of group of crops. All are active i genetics and breeding and in the selection of cultivars for the market; most of them have recently started important activities in molecular biology and genomics. Research also includes protection from pests and diseases with special regard on the reduction of environmental impact of pytosanitary practices and the development of protection strategies compatible with organic farming standards. Cultivation techniques are studied and developed; where applicable both for the open field and for protected environment. Storage, conservation and processing are also subjects of research. Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura (Cereal productions), Rome Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Foraggere (Fodder crops), Lodi Istituto Sperimentale per l "!Orticoltura (Garden crops), Pontecagnano SA Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Industriali (Industrial crops), Bologna Istituto Sperimentale per la Floricoltura (Ornamental plants), Sanremo IM Istituto Sperimentale per la Viticoltura (Grapevine), Conegliano Veneto TV Istituto Sperimentale per l "!Olivicoltura (Olive trees), Rende CS Istituto Sperimentale per la Frutticoltura (Fruit trees), Rome Istituto Sperimentale per l'Agrumicoltura (Citrus trees), Acireale CT Istituto Sperimentale per il Tabacco (Tobacco), Scafati SA Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura (Poplars), Casale Monferrato AL Animal production Institutes Istituto Sperimentale per la Zootecnia (Animal husbandry), Rome: Genetic improvement and selection of farm animals (dairy cow, beef, buffalo, sheep, goat, rabbit); feed quality, conservation and use and other nutritional aspects; rearing of animals. Istituto Nazionale di Apicoltura (Honey bees), Bologna: Improvement of rearing systems, selection of bee strains, protection from diseases and parasites, techniques for the characterization of honey. Laboratorio centrale di Idrobiologia (Fisheries and aquaculture), Rome Discipline- or problem-oriented Institutes Istituto Sperimentale per lo Studio e la Difesa del Suolo (Soil protection), Florence: Physical, chemical and biological soil studies aimed at the preservation of agronomic value at protection from erosion and compaction. Istituto Sperimentale per la Nutrizione delle Piante (Plant nutrition), Rome: Plant physiology and plant nutrition; relationships between soil, plant health and quality. Istituto Sperimentale per la Patologia Vegetale (Plant pathology), Rome: Protection of crops and products from fungal, bacterial and viral diseases. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria (Plant entomology), Florence: Protection of crops and products from insects and other animal pests. Istituto Sperimentale Agronomico (Agronomy), Bari: General and crop-specific cultural techniques, with particular regard to irrigation. Istituto Sperimentale per la Meccanizzazione Agricola (Agric. engineering), Rome: All aspects of machinery and automation of agricultural and agroindustrial operations, with particular emphasis on the development of prototypes and safety aspects. Istituto Sperimentale per la Selvicoltura (Silviculture), Arezzo: Forestation techniques, silviculture, forest protection, preservation of natural ecosystems. Istituto Sperimentale per l'Assestamento Forestale e l "!Alpicoltura (Forest planning and management), Trento: Forest statistics and surveys, techniques and metods for forest planning and management Istituto Sperimentale per la Valorizzazione Tecnologica dei Prodotti Agricoli (Post harvest), Milano:  $ % f h   @D\jl`dۺ۪ېq`qq`qq`qq`q h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJh1>CJOJQJ^JaJ h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJ"h1>CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH h1>mH sH h1>CJOJQJaJmH sH h1>5CJOJQJ\aJ"h1>CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH h1>!h1>CJH*OJQJaJmH sH h1>CJOJQJaJmH sH %% h  l.J*e & Fw[$\$gd1>  & F\$gd1>w[$gd1> w[$\$gd1> [$\$gd1> w[$\$gd1>.,.~2HJ )*NPWde (h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH "h1>CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH (h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH h1>5CJOJQJ\aJ h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJh1>CJOJQJ^JaJ h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJh1>2$>56[,,,-".m.  & F\$gd1> & Fw[$\$gd1> w[$\$gd1> & Fw[$\$gd1> [$\$gd1> & Fw[$\$gd1>@BQ*#$QSc=>su45^`lݹݹ|ݹݹݹݹk h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJ+h1>6>*CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH (h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH "h1>CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH (h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH h1>5CJOJQJ\aJh1>h1>CJOJQJ^JaJ h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJ*04p46:,Z,[,|,~,,,,,,--... .!.".J.L.b.l.m......̺̣|iah1>mH sH $h1>5CJOJQJ\aJmH sH (h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH "h1>CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH (h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH U#h1>6>*CJOJQJ]^JaJh1> h1>5CJOJQJ\^JaJh1>CJOJQJ^JaJ h1>6CJOJQJ]^JaJ& Conservation, storage, processing and technological improvement of agricultural products. 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